9.10: Salient Pole Machines- Two-Reaction Theory
https://eng.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Electrical_Engineering/Electro-Optics/Introduction_to_Electric_Power_Systems_(Kirtley)/09%3A_Synchronous_machine_and_winding_models/9.10%3A_Salient_Pole_Machines-_Two-Reaction_Theory
WEBThe two components are aligned with the direct axis and with the quadrature axis of the machine. The direct axis is aligned with the field winding, while the quadrature axis leads the direct by 90 degrees. Then, if ϕ is the angle between the direct axis and the axis of phase a, we can write for flux linking phase a:
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