Python Input Output (I/O) Using input() and print() Function
https://www.programiz.com/python-programming/input-output-import
Python Input. Up until now, our programs were static. The value of variables was defined or hard coded into the source code. To allow flexibility, we might want to take the input from the user. In Python, we have the input() function to allow this. The syntax for input() is: input([prompt]) where prompt is the string we wish to display on the screen. It is optional.
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